58 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This section discusses sexual assault of a minor and suicide.
The group, now followed by the dreamers, continues to explore the island and stumbles upon a village. Tallent joins Fa’a, who works as a translator, and they gain permission to stay in the area. As they settle in for the night, Norton realizes that there are no old people in the village. The next day, Norton returns to the village and explores its layout. One hut in particular puzzles him, for he sees no clear purpose to it. All it contains are a sleeping mat big enough for two and a decorative opa’ivu’eke carapace hanging on the pole.
The village is small, and the women spend their days preparing and sorting food while the men hunt and care for their spears, followed constantly by their boars. When Norton returns to the group later, Tallent tells him and Esme that they may observe the villagers but cannot speak to them unless the chief allows it. They cannot touch the hogs or spears and cannot take food unless it is offered to them. The researchers’ own settlement must be out of sight of the village, and they must follow the same sleep schedule as the village. The most important rule, however, is that the dreamers are never allowed to enter the village. The villagers fear the dreamers and through conversations with Mua, Tallent knows that while Mua wants to return, he is too scared to enter the village. Tallent cannot see the connection.
Norton spends his days observing the villagers and notices that the children go unsupervised while the men and women fulfill their daily duties. Once, he witnesses a child nearly choke to death without garnering a response from the adults. It becomes apparent to the group that the villagers rarely stray far from the village and seem to have no knowledge of the sea. Norton also notices that the village culture relies heavily on ceremonies for everything from birthdays and first steps to first sexual experiences and a partial eclipse. The most severe ritual Norton observes is at the mysterious hut. One day, he sees the villagers gathering around it and joins them, only to witness the village chief rape a 10-year-old boy. The boy is given to the chief by his parents, who takes him into the hut and when he is finished, eight other men follow. As each man exits the hut, they bow to the boy’s parents. When the ritual ends, the village returns to their daily tasks as though nothing of significance has happened. After this, Norton begins to notice sexual promiscuity everywhere in the village between all ages and genders, with no privacy needed for partnering. Tallent asks the chief about what happened in the hut and is told that it is a ritual called a’ina’ina, in which a boy of roughly 10 is taught how to make love by the men of the village. There is another such ritual coming soon, and the researchers are invited to witness it. While Esme rejects the ritual as uncivil and a violation of a child, Norton sees it as a logical rite of passage.
Norton, Tallent, and Esme attend a ceremony for the chief’s 60th birthday and witness him kill an opa’ivu’eke and eat it, sharing it with the only other person in the village of such an advanced age. When they return to the dreamers, Norton asks Mua about his own 60th birthday, and Mua reveals that the ceremony is called the vaka’ina. Every dreamer celebrated their vaka’ina and ate part of an opa’ivu’eke. At that point, they were rewarded by the gods, who will now let them live forever. Mua reveals that the opa’ivu’eke live in a lake close to the village. When Norton tells him that they need an opa’ivu’eke for Tallent’s vaka’ina, Mua agrees to show them the place.
Mua shares that only those who reach 60 can touch an opa’ivu’eke and that anyone who touches one before their time will bring a curse upon their family. The curse dictates that someone else in their family will live to 60, but that when they eat the opa’ivu’eke, they will become mo’o kua’au and lose their humanity, their memories, and their knowledge of being human. Those who become mo’o kua’au are banished from the village. Mua was banished, and Norton finally sees the connection between the dreamers and the opa’ivu’eke.
They return from the lake and Tallent and Norton meet with the chief. The chief tells them that they recently led three mo’o kua’au people away from the village and left them in the woods, and that of those three, only Mua returned. The chief also reveals that they currently have a mo’o kua’au in the village and haven’t yet exiled him because he is the father of a friend. The man’s state confirms Norton’s suspicions about the opa’ivu’eke. He interviews Mua again and discovers that the others he was exiled with fled or died and that he wandered alone around the island until he found the dreamers. They became a group and helped protect each other, finding food and fighting off other groups of mo’o kua’aus.
One night, Norton stumbles through the forest, looking for Tallent and Esme, whom he suspects of sharing a sexual relationship. He is jealous of their relationship and harbors his own sexual attraction to Tallent. Suddenly, he comes upon the 10-year-old boy from the a’ina’ina ritual. The boy approaches him, and although Norton asserts that he at first resists, the two lie together in the forest.
Norton realizes that Eve is a fully realized mo’o kua’au and upon further inquiries, learns that she is at least 250 years old. With this realization, Norton lobbies to take an opa’ivu’eke and at least two dreamers back to a lab to prove his theory. Tallent and Esme both deny and condemn his plan, but Norton is determined to discover the connection between the dreamers and the opa’ivu’eke and commits to his plan despite their disapproval. He wakes Mua in the night and tricks him into bringing him back to the lake, where he kills an opa’ivu’eke and starts dissecting the turtle for easy transport back to the US. Fa’a witnesses this. Angered by Norton’s transgression, he raises his spear. Norton in return touches the opa’ivu’eke to Fa’a’s hand. Fa’a begins weeping, believing that he has now doomed a member of his family to become a mo’o kua’au. As Fa’a laments, Norton returns to his work and the three soon return to the group, where Norton hides the meat. The next day it is apparent that because Fa’a is ashamed, he will keep the events of the previous night a secret. Tallent announces that their time on the island is coming to an end.
As they prepare to depart, Norton looks forward to the future and the opportunity to gain fame through his discovery. He also succeeds in convincing Tallent to bring some of the dreamers with them. The chief allows Norton and Tallent to take four of the dreamers. The chief also confirms to Norton that all who eat the opa’ivu’eke eventually become mo’o kua’au, and Norton can see in the chief’s face that he knows he will eventually be exiled as well.
The group leaves the village and take Eve, Mua, Vanu, and Ika’ana with them. They loosely tie the other four to a tree and leave them with food, splintering their small community. They walk through the night to put distance between them and the remaining dreamers, and while all seem saddened by their abandonment, Fa’a expresses regret for leaving them behind. When they reach the beach, Fa’a leaves the group. They find him the next morning hanging from a tree, and only Norton knows the true reason why he chose to die by suicide. Tu and Uva, Fa’a’s cousins, tend to the body before leading the group to the boat waiting to take them back to U’ivu.
Part 4 follows the group’s discovery of the Ivu’ivuan village, and their discovery of immortality brought on by ingesting the opa’ivu’eke. This discovery reveals the intense loneliness of the dreamers and their relationship with the community on the island. While much of the novel focuses on the loneliness of Norton, the situation of the exiled mo’o kua’au mirrors his own feelings of abandonment. Additionally, the earth-shaking discovery of the source of immortality challenges Norton’s understanding of the world and forces him to reconsider his approach to science.
Through interviews with the dreamers and the chief, Norton and Tallent discover that not only does the meat of the opa’ivu’eke provide long-lasting physical life, but it also causes inevitable mental deterioration. When a person reaches an advanced level of mental decay, they are banished from the community and exiled into the forest because they are no longer seen as human and rather seen as a curse from the gods. This realization intensifies Norton’s sensitivity to the concept of Loneliness Within Community, for he realizes that Eve, who is estimated to be almost 250 years old, has existed in a lonely life of exile for well over a century, surrounded by communities yet forever cut off from the sense of companionship they represent. Thus, the promise of immortality comes hand in hand with a warning, for those who partake of this double-edged blessing and curse are doomed to interminable half-lives, existing without community, skills, memories, or any appreciable depth of thought. Thus, the lives of the dreamers reflect Norton’s deepest fears of ending up alone and unremarked, a single soul lost within a sea of many.
Norton also sees Loneliness Within Community reflected in the chief’s knowledge that as relatively powerful as he is, even he will one day become an exiled dreamer, for he too has partaken of the opa’ivu’eke flesh. While the novel uses the fantastical device of induced immortality to convey these concepts, the underlying idea that the author presents is much more universal, for the chief’s knowledge of the fate that awaits him reflects the very human fear of aging. Although it is a part of the myth that only the descendants of violators of tradition will become mo’o kua’au, the fact remains that everyone who eats the opa’ivu’eke will suffer this fate. The chief realizes this and understands that he will one day be alone “with nothing to mark the passage of time […] but his own diminishing relevance to himself, which would happen so gently and smoothly that he wouldn’t even notice it” (277). Thus, because the chief can predict the nature of his own future existence in exile, he tries to relish the present, while he is still of a high status in the community and retains full control of his life. And yet, his fears of age and decline also serve as a plot device that foreshadows Norton’s own future decline when the accusations from Victor destroy his reputation and cause him to lose his freedom—an exile all its own. Even in this relatively early section of the novel, the author makes it a point to remind readers of the philosophical connections between Norton and the dreamers, for his willingness to engage in “forbidden” activities will ultimately cause him to lose his family, his community, and any fame and renown he will have earned for himself. Imbued within the pages of his memoir is the knowledge that he witnesses his own relevance diminish publicly, just as the lives of the dreamers cease to have any relevance for the members of the community from which they have been banished. Ultimately, he sees his own fears of diminishment and lost relevance in the chief, just as his younger self saw his own fears in Dr. Smythe at Harvard.
At this earlier point in his life, however, Norton’s discovery of the opa’ivu’eke’s gift opens the world to him, forcing him to reconsider what he believes is possible. It also makes him reconsider his role on the expedition and his coming future, pushing him to think more and more like the scientists he previously condemned. As the trip comes to an end, Norton realizes that he was not truly needed on the expedition, a thought that pricks his pride and galls him considerably, for he states, “[M]y presence was the consequence […] of the school trying to get rid of one of its least promising students by sending him off on an absurd mission […] And yet despite this unpleasant revelation, I was determined to […] prove them wrong” (274). Within the vitriol of such contemplations, Norton’s own tendency toward narcissism becomes clear, and thus, his determination to pursue the source of immortality represents a level of hubris that reflects his own internal embrace of Narcissism in Academics, for he is committed to the idea not of bettering the world, but of building his own reputation within the scientific circles that he perceives to have rejected and humiliated him. Norton is hurt that he was not taken seriously, and now that he has made an incredible scientific discovery, he falls for the trap of narcissism himself. Despite his earlier fear of becoming just like Dr. Smythe—pursuing scientific advances for the sake of personal reputation—Norton cannot help but think of how he might elevate himself over others. He relishes the opportunity to prove his former colleagues inadequate in comparison to him, even going so far as to imagine gloating conversations about the fact: “What did you do, Fitch and Brassard? We injected mice with viruses. Why, what did you do? I discovered a group of people who never die” (274). Thus, he begins thinking of his discovery as a means by which to diminish others, relishing the opportunity to tell others that he is better than them and using his discovery to launch his career and gain worldwide fame. In this way, the Narcissism of Academics proves to be the source of his own personal downfall.
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