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49 pages 1 hour read

The Once and Future Witches

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Hand in Hand”

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

The three Eastwood sisters and their recruit Jennie debate how to organize their witch society and what to call it. Emboldened, they place an ad in the new Salem newspaper—“WITCHES OF THE WORLD UNITE!”—that “invites women of all ages and backgrounds to join the Sisters of Avalon, a newly formed suffrage society dedicated to the restoration of women’s rights and powers” (138).

Agnes begins recruiting membership at the cotton mill where she works. She finds plenty of women unhappy with the workplace injustices they experience daily. A secret meeting is arranged in Agnes’s rooms that requires a blood spell for prospective members to learn the date and time of the meeting. Agnes magically expands the size of her dwelling to accommodate dozens of guests.

Quinn arrives with several other Black women. They listen politely to the speeches but decline to sign the membership roll. They are interested in acquiring power but are skeptical that anyone can awaken magical power in the world. After the meeting breaks up, the sisters decide to provide a demonstration of magical power to the city.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

In her research, Bella stumbles on the spell they need for their demonstration. Their target is the statue of St. George in the town square. Under cover of darkness, the witches succeed in changing the knight’s bronze statue into a bronze pig. They leave behind a brand of three circles—the symbol of the Last Three witches.

The following day, Quinn arrives at the library to show Bella copies of the local papers. She is amused at the consternation that the Sisters of Avalon have created. Bella explains that her research has now turned to the remaining records of Old Salem. Though the city was burned to the ground, Bella hopes that the surviving written records might give some clue to what she calls the “Lost Way” to revive real magic.

Taking a break from research, Quinn invites Bella to spend the day at the Centennial Fair. The two ride the Ferris wheel, and Bella’s attraction toward Quinn grows. Bella discloses a secret from her past. She was sent to a religious reform school after Agnes spied her in a romantic embrace with another local girl and told their father. Despite this past betrayal, Bella thinks the sisters can trust each other now. Even though Quinn cautions Bella not to trust too easily, Bella tells Quinn about a second spectacle that the witches are planning.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Agnes finds the target for their second spectacle. It is the site of a garment factory fire in which dozens of female workers were locked inside and died in the blaze. The owners received a small fine and intend to rebuild their business on the same spot. On the night of June 10, the Sisters of Avalon plant seeds around the perimeter of the property. By the following morning, impenetrable vines have covered the site.

Three days later, Agnes plans a third spectacle. She received a tip from a coworker about a rusting spell that her male cousin August S. Lee used to derail trains during the Pullman Strike in Chicago. Agnes tracks Lee to a bar frequented by union agitators. Although Lee is sympathetic to the Sisters of Avalon, he doesn’t believe Agnes can use his spell because it is men’s magic. As a test, he mutters a spell that cracks his beer glass. Agnes follows suit and cracks every glass and bottle in the bar. This impresses Lee enough that he agrees to attend a witch’s meeting and explain his spell work to the members.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

The following night, Lee arrives at the Sisters of Avalon meeting with a bouquet of flowers for Agnes, whom he finds attractive despite her pregnant condition. The rest of the membership is suspicious and hostile at first, but Lee gives them the information they seek. He even signs the membership roll as the first male member.

By June 17, the Sisters of Avalon are planning their third spectacle. Quinn has left her hat on Bella’s desk at the library, so Bella travels to New Cairo, where many Black residents of New Salem live, and is directed to a spice shop run by Quinn’s mother, Araminta. After entering, Bella overhears a conversation between Quinn and a third party in which she reports on the activities of the Sisters of Avalon and their upcoming spectacle. Bella runs back home in tears and tries to persuade her sisters to call off the spectacle. Instead, Juniper decides they should forge ahead with their plans for that same night.

Part 2, Chapters 13-16 Analysis

This set of chapters begins the book’s second part entitled “Hand in Hand.” As this name suggests, women are forming groups and engaging in solidarity to further their own interests. Also significant, the group name “Sisters of Avalon” provides another allusion to T. H. White’s The Once and Future King, which is a retelling of the legend of King Arthur. In the legend, Avalon is a mystical island and home to Morgan le Fay, Arthur’s half-sister and legendary enchantress, and other practitioners of magic. By claiming this name for their group, the Eastwood sisters declare an unbroken heritage with powerful women of antiquity.

The novel focuses little attention on male abuse in this segment, although August Lee provides an example of male condescension. He doesn’t believe Agnes is strong enough to work male magic. When she amplifies his cracked-glass spell to break every glass and bottle in a bar, he changes his superior attitude. Lee represents the very small number of men in the book who are sympathetic to the cause of women’s rights.

A much greater share of attention in this segment is given to covert female resistance and solidarity. We see the Eastwoods forming the Sisters of Avalon to resurrect witchcraft as the sisters reach out to other groups of disenfranchised women. Agnes recruits immigrant factory workers. Juniper finds volunteers among the suffragettes. Bella collaborates with Quinn in performing research. Her work foregrounds the many forms that magic must take to survive in a covert way, as fairy tales and nursery rhymes contain veiled instructions to resurrect the Lost Way. As the women join together, their solidarity gives them a burst of confidence. These overt displays challenge the male power structure and will inevitably arouse a backlash. At the same time, female solidarity receives its severest test when Bella discovers Quinn’s apparent duplicity.

Harrow also makes allusions to several factual historical events in this section of the novel. For example, June 10, the date that the Sisters of Avalon plant vines at the garment factory, is the date of the execution of the first woman convicted of witchcraft, Bridget Bishop, in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Although the actual tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory did not take place until 1911, Harrow includes a version of the disaster in her alternate history of 1893. In combination with Lee’s participation in the historic Pullman Strike, Harrow suggests a connection between women’s suffrage, labor movements, and both racial and gender equality. Congruent with the overt racism of the historical white American suffragettes, Harrow depicts Quinn and the other Black women of New Salem as hesitant to believe that the white Eastwood sisters can truly attain equal power for all women, despite their desire to do so.

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