Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers

Use these essay questions as writing and critical thinking exercises for all levels of writers, and to build their literary analysis skills by requiring textual references throughout the essay. 

Scaffolded/Short-Answer Essay Questions

Student Prompt: Write a short (1-3 paragraph) response using one of the below bulleted outlines. Cite details from the book over the course of your response that serve as examples and support.

1. In the Introduction, Roach refers to cadavers as “our superheroes.” (10)

• What is it about cadavers that makes them “superheroes”? (topic sentence)
• Identify at least three specific “superpowers” Roach feels cadavers have and how these powers have helped the living.
• Conclude your essay by explaining why Roach chooses to frame the dead in such a way in her book.

2. In Chapter 4, we see lab researchers adjusting a cadaver’s limbs into position before testing.

• How does Roach equate the treatment of cadavers in this way to the care of living populations who need such care? (topic sentence)
• Relate 3-5 moments in the book that may provoke an empathetic response in the reader as they may be reminded of a loved one or other experience.
• In your conclusion, discuss why Roach would deliberately provoke an emotional response from her readers when dealing with these sensitive topics.

3. Roach is candid about her belief that cadavers should be used for medical research

• What are Roach’s opinions about cadaver research (and religion) that she promotes as she tells the cultural history of cadaver research: (topic sentence)
• Present Roach’s strongest points for being pro-cadaver research, citing evidence in the text of Stiff
• Explain why you agree or disagree with Roach’s stance in your conclusion

Full Essay Assignments

Student Prompt: Write a structured and well-developed essay. Include a thesis statement, at least three main points supported by text details, and a conclusion.

1. Roach states that her “first cadaver,” the first dead body she was ever exposed to, was that of her mother. How is the narrative affected by Roach inserting personal anecdotes into the cultural history of cadavers? What would this book be like if the narrator were an impartial observer?

2. There are copious amusing asides in Stiff, usually in the form of footnotes, throughout the book. How does that affect the overall impact of the book? How does it affect the tone? Select your favorite footnote and extrapolate the connections with the major themes of the book.

3. From resurrectionists to cremationists to human composters, Roach uncovers a multitude of industries that profit from death. How does capitalism function in Stiff? Explain how money affects death-related industries and the ethics of that relationship.