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Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Volume 1, Chapters 1-3
Volume 1, Chapters 4-6
Volume 1, Chapters 7-10
Volume 1, Chapters 11-15
Volume 1, Chapters 16-18
Volume 1, Chapters 19-23
Volume 2, Chapters 1-6
Volume 2, Chapters 7-11
Volume 2, Chapters 12-15
Volume 2, Chapters 16-19
Volume 3, Chapters 1-3
Volume 3, Chapters 4-10
Volume 3, Chapters 11-14
Volume 3, Chapters 15-19
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Book Club Questions
Tools
Mrs. Bennet is sad to lose Lydia and tells her to write; Lydia says “married women have never much time for writing” (306-07) but that her sisters can write to her because “[t]hey will have nothing else to do” (307). Wickham is charming as ever upon leaving. Mr. Bennet, snidely noting his flattering manner, says he is “prodigiously proud of him” and that even Sir William can’t “produce a more valuable son-in-law” (307).
News that Bingley is to return to Netherfield brightens Mrs. Bennet’s “spiritless condition” (307). Jane claims to have no interest in him and that he’s welcome at Netherfield if he wants to go. She assures Elizabeth that she only feels self-conscious because she knows people are thinking of her, but Elizabeth doesn’t believe her. Elizabeth feels Bingley has come down alone because he still loves Jane and that Darcy has given his blessing.
Mrs. Bennet once again asks her husband to visit Bingley. Mr. Bennet says he will not, that last time she asked him to visit Bingley he’d been promised he would marry one of his daughters. He says Bingley can visit if he wants to, that “[h]e knows where we live” (309).
Bingley and Darcy visit Longbourn. As they approach the house, Mrs. Bennet says she “hate[s] the very sight” (310) of Darcy. Jane feels sympathy for Elizabeth, but she still doesn’t know that Darcy is that man to whom “the whole family [are] indebted” (310) and that Elizabeth is falling in love with him. Elizabeth cautiously hopes that Darcy’s feelings for her have not changed and is embarrassed when Mrs. Bennet receives Bingley too warmly and Darcy too coldly.
Darcy does not speak frequently as he did when he was visiting Elizabeth and the Gardiners, and Elizabeth is disappointed. Mrs. Bennet tells Bingley that he must have seen Lydia’s marriage in the papers; Bingley says he did and congratulates her. Mrs. Bennet makes a remark about Wickham not having as many friends as he’d like; mortified, Elizabeth changes the subject. Mrs. Bennet continues to embarrass herself and her daughters with her “officious attention” (313). However, when Elizabeth sees how Bingley clearly is still so enamored of Jane, she is heartened.
Elizabeth can’t understand why Darcy visited if he was going to “be silent, grave, and indifferent” (314). She vows not to think about him again. Jane tries to convince her that she and Bingley are “indifferent” (315) to each other, making Elizabeth laugh.
Bingley and Darcy return a few days later for a dinner party at Longbourn. Elizabeth is dismayed when Darcy is seated far away from her at the table, but close to her mother, whose “ungraciousness [makes] the sense of what they [owe] him more painful to Elizabeth’s mind” (316). In the drawing room, circumstances prevent them from being near each other; the one time they are, they engage in brief, awkward conversation before separating again. They are placed at different tables at cards, and then Bingley and Darcy depart.
Mrs. Bennet is delighted by the success of the evening and is sure Jane will marry Bingley after all. Jane continues to insist she sees Bingley only “as an agreeable and sensible young man, without having a wish beyond it” (318). She begs Elizabeth to stop smiling at her and insisting she isn’t telling the truth.
Bingley visits several times, alone, as Darcy is in London. He and Mr. Bennet go shooting one morning. Mr. Bennet finds “nothing of presumption or folly in Bingley that could provoke his ridicule, or disgust him into silence” (321) and therefore is friendlier than Bingley has ever seen him.
That evening Bingley proposes to Jane, making Jane “the happiest creature in the world” (322). After requesting permission from Mr. Bennet, Bingley asks Elizabeth for her best wishes, which Elizabeth readily gives, believing they will be truly happy together because they have “excellent understanding,” “super-excellent disposition,” and “a general similarity of feeling and taste” (323).
After Bingley leaves, Mr. Bennet congratulates Jane and says she will be very happy, that she is “a good girl” (323),and that he has “great pleasure in thinking you will be so happily settled” (323). He says she and Bingley are both “so complying, that nothing will ever be resolved on,” that “every servant will cheat” (323) them, and that they are “so generous” that they “will always exceed” their income (323). Mrs. Bennet says it’s impossible for them to exceed Mr. Bingley’s large income and that she has always known Jane “could not be so beautiful for nothing” (324). Jane now becomes her “favourite [sic] child” (324).
Bingley visits frequently. Jane is glad to learn he’d had no idea she was in London the previous spring and believes “[i]t must have been his sisters’ doing” (324). She says that once his sisters see he is so happy, they will “learn to be contented” (325). She tells Elizabeth that he still loved her when he went to London and stayed away only because he thought she didn’t love him. Elizabeth is happy to discover that Bingley hasn’t told Jane that Darcy was instrumental in keeping him away. Jane wants Elizabeth to be as happy as she is; Elizabeth says that “[t]ill I have your disposition, your goodness, I never can have your happiness” (325).
News of the engagement travels quickly, and the Bennets are said to be “the luckiest family in the world,” even though only a few weeks before “they had been generally proved to be marked out for misfortune” (325).
One day, Lady Catherine visits Longbourn, shocking everyone. Mrs. Bennet is honored, offering Lady Catherine something to eat, which Lady Catherine refuses. Lady Catherine haughtily comments that their estate is “very small” and that their sitting room looks “most inconvenient” (327). She asks Elizabeth to walk with her outside.
Lady Catherine tells Elizabeth that she’s heard that Elizabeth and Darcy are to be married and that “it must be a scandalous falsehood” (328). Elizabeth replies that she doesn’t know why Lady Catherine would visit if she believed it to be a falsehood. Growing exasperated, Lady Catherine asks Elizabeth if it’s true; Elizabeth tells her that she chooses not to answer her questions.
Lady Catherine “insist[s] on being satisfied” and asks if Darcy has proposed to her, to which Elizabeth responds that Lady Catherine has “declared it to be impossible” (329). Lady Catherine reminds Elizabeth who she is, that she is not “accustomed to such language as this,” and that she’s “entitled” to know Darcy’s “dearest concerns” (329). Elizabeth responds that she is not entitled to know hers and that Lady Catherine’s rudeness makes her unlikely to answer. Lady Catherine says Darcy is engaged to her daughter; Elizabeth replies that if that’s true, Lady Catherine has no reason to fear he’s proposed to her. Lady Catherine warns that if she marries Darcy, she will “be censured, slighted, and despised, by every one connected with him” (330). She is happy when Elizabeth admits that she and Darcy are not engaged but is further angered when Elizabeth refuses to promise it won’t ever happen. Elizabeth tells Lady Catherine, “You have widely mistaken my character” (331), adding that Lady Catherine has “no right to concern” (332) herself in her life.
Lady Catherine says she’s aware of Lydia’s situation and that Darcy can’t be connected to her family, asking, “Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?” (332). Elizabeth tells Lady Catherine she has insulted her “in every possible method” (332) and that the conversation is over; Lady Catherine accuses her of being “[u]nfeeling” and “selfish” (332). Elizabeth promises only to make choices for her own happiness with no regard for Lady Catherine or anyone else.
Back at the house, Lady Catherine rudely takes her leave. Mrs. Bennet says Lady Catherine is “a very fine-looking woman” (333) and that it was “civil” (333) of her to call. She asks Elizabeth what they talked about, and Elizabeth concocts a lie.
The falling action, in which the dust settles after the explosive climax, has seen new conflicts and surprises. With Lydia married and Darcy’s identity as her savior revealed, characters demonstrate the lessons they’ve learned (or haven’t learned) and offer hints as to how they will handle their new world.
Despite Mrs. Bennet’s vehement requests, Mr. Bennet refuses to visit Bingley, citing the fact that she’d insisted on its necessity last time, when in fact it came to nothing. Bingley, Mr. Bennet says, “knows where we live,” and he “will not spend my hours in running after my neighbours [sic] every time they go away and come back again” (309). After tumultuous recent events, social conventions seem silly and pointless, and the necessity of visiting is now “an etiquette I despise” (309).
Wary of being hurt again and of misreading Bingley’s intentions, Jane protects herself by feigning indifference. She claims not to care if Bingley is in town one way or the other: she says “that the news does not affect me either with pleasure or pain” (308), that they see each other “only as common and indifferent acquaintance” (315), and that she has “no wish” (318) beyond friendship. Only when Bingley proposes does she “have no reserves from Elizabeth” (322).
Elizabeth, knowing what Darcy has done for her family, is even more embarrassed by her mother’s rude behavior than before. When Mrs. Bennet states that she “hate[s] the very sight” of Darcy, Elizabeth is uncomfortable, knowing Darcy is “the person to whom the whole family [are] indebted” (310). When Mrs. Bennet is “cold and ceremonious” with Darcy, Elizabeth is “hurt and distressed,” for “her mother owe[s]”to Darcy “the preservation of her favourite [sic] daughter from irremediable infamy” (311).
As she does in Derbyshire after Darcy’s letter forced her to see Darcy in a new, admirable light, Elizabeth behaves toward Darcy with nervousness and reservation—as opposed to her careless ease the year before, when his true character was still unknown to her. She wishes to be near him and laments when they’re kept apart at cards; when they do speak, it’s stilted and superficial, neither knowing how to behave. This is a marked difference from their interactions at Netherfield, which are sharp, thoughtful, and intelligent, and which distinguish them not only from other characters but also as for a good match for each other. Elizabeth feels anxious for the renewal of their freely flowing conversation.
Elizabeth stands firm in the face of insults to herself and her family. Unimpressed by Lady Catherine’s claims to what she wants by mere virtue of her wealth and status, Elizabeth deftly avoids answering questions, and by asking pointed questions of her own, she manages to reveal Lady Catherine’s hypocrisy—even, at one point, asking her why she worries Darcy will propose to her if he’s already engaged to Miss de Bourgh, a point that forces Lady Catherine to pause and collect herself. Elizabeth’s trademark wit, which we’ve previously seen leveled at Darcy, is used here to combat the rudeness and entitlement of Lady Catherine. Her staunchness in refusing Lady Catherine her wish—a promise that she will never marry Darcy—demonstrates not only her refusal to bow to the aristocracy but also her true feelings about Darcy.
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By Jane Austen