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Although many of the files contained in the Illuminae report are supposed to be factual in nature, the way facts are represented, the order they were given in, the emphasis they are given, the facts omitted, and the audience they are supplied to shape the reality of truth. One example of this is the withholding of information. If Kady trusted her superiors to supply her with truthful information, she’d likely be dead, or at least unaware of the story that needs to be told to stop BeiTech. The story would be much simpler if the protagonists trusted the information provided, and if everyone was totally trusting, BeiTech’s narrative would likely reign supreme: There is nothing to see here.
Even when Kady and Ezra are distrustful of the narratives presented to them, this alone isn’t enough to capture the full extent of the truth, as they also must battle their way through propaganda to get to the heart of what’s happening. For example, the poster circulated to those aboard the Copernicus urged general hygiene measures, which is not a lie and is, of course, always a standard healthy practice. However, it was framed as a way to prevent the spread of the Phobos virus, as if it were in the control of those aboard the ship. While mitigation measures are important, it was framed as though the civilians could stop the spread of the virus, which suggested that the civilians weren’t doing their part if the infection continued to spread, when the scientists already understood that the virus was actually airborne and therefore unavoidable when encountered.
Another significant obstacle to discerning the truth is the idea that the truth isn’t absolute because it amounts to more than just facts and logic. Most prominently, AIDAN has to grapple with this realization, such as when it says, “The patterns collapse around me. I cannot hold my center. For a moment, I feel just as I used to when I jumped between the stars, when the wormhole inside me yawned wide. I forget what I was. Know only what I am. Alone” (493). AIDAN can grasp what’s happening around it and within it in a literal sense. It can feel which parts are broken and are being destroyed. It knows mechanically and intellectually what’s going on, but the truth is something beyond those objective facts: It’s AIDAN’s perception that it is alone. The feeling of loneliness is what shapes AIDAN’s perception of reality and the truth, but that isn’t something captured in facts. The nature of the truth is slippery because truth is multi-faceted, evolving, and subjective, and this is especially complicated when factors of trust and motives come into play, as they do throughout the novel.
The truth of the entire story is also in question by the end of the novel given that it is Kady who provides the documents to the director of BeiTech, whom Kady explicitly refers to as her archnemesis. Though the documents reveal the events, they never reveal why Kady supplies these to the director or what Kady’s plans are to resolve the situation. Therefore, it is unclear whether Kady’s presentation and framing of the events can be fully trusted.
As characters attempt to deny their feelings and suppress their grief, they soon see it pop up in new emotions and feelings until they fully embrace it. This theme emerges in Kady’s relationships with her mother, Ezra, and Byron; Ezra’s relationship with his father and Jimmy; Syra Boll’s relationship with Captain Chau; and AIDAN’s relationship with General Torrence.
Kady suppresses her grief by deflection, and this causes her the additional grief of others not understanding who she is and the depth of her true feelings and struggles. For example, rather than directly lying to Ezra or telling him the truth, Kady instead engages in avoidance of his questions about her mother, such as when he asks her, “How is your mom anyway?” and Kady responds by changing the subject (192). This stems from her belief that her mother may have survived the attack on the Copernicus, which further fuels her denial.
Even in therapy, Kady refuses to be herself fully. Instead, she admits in her private journal that she played the role of “Being A Surly Teen” (123). She is so much more than a surly teen but is happy to act a part if it means she gets to be in denial about her painful feelings. When the realization that her mother is dead hits her hardest, she finally grapples with the probability that her dad at the Heimdall station might be dead too, and she writes in a burst of pain, “I am not okay with that. I AM NOT OKAY WITH THAT” (197). All the grief and pain she attempts to bury eventually bubble up when she is forced to tell the truth or when she is overwhelmed to the point of exploding.
However, the eventual emergence of Kady’s grief gives her the opportunity to move on and rebuild. For example, Byron Zhang’s death in front of her is gruesome and horrifying, leaving her in tears over her mentor, but the knowledge she learned from him lives on not only in her code but in the memory of his words to her, that “[i]f I even leave a seed of it, it’ll grow back’” (592). This memory of Zhang allows her to preserve AIDAN later on, leaving a meaningful legacy of his work and its impact on her in ways that will benefit many people in the future.
Like Kady, Ezra faces similar issues in coping with the loss of his father, which is demonstrated by his attitude toward the psychologist. He seems to default to and get stuck in the anger phase of grief, which is also evident in his reaction to learning about his friend Jimmy McNulty when he says, “THOSE MOTHER******S/A SILVER STAR FOR HIS ****ING COFFIN?” (172). The all caps and cursing show Ezra’s righteous anger about the treatment of his best friend, but they also act as a buffer for his grief because being angry at what’s happening allows him to deny or at least delay the processing of the reality that will happen: Jimmy will die. Acting Captain Syra Boll similarly lingers in denial by insisting on her title as “acting” captain, rather than just captain, because she is forced to play a role she doesn’t want. By keeping that adjective before her title, she can retain the sentiment that the real captain is still out there, even though Captain Chau is dead.
Even though AIDAN is a machine, it too has a remarkably human response to grief, even though it tries to deny its feelings by saying things like:
Numbers do not feel. Do not bleed or weep. …At the very apex of callousness, you will find only ones and zeros. …<Error> Torrence has a wife and three children on Ares vI. He spoke to me of them often, in quieter times. We played chess, he and I. (299)
Here, it is evident that AIDAN tries to numb itself to the horror of its actions. To preserve its own existence, it has to eradicate anyone who might shut it down, which means killing people. It tries to justify this by reminding itself of its calculating nature and reduce the situation to mathematics, but after it experiences an error, it circles back to the personal details it knows about Torrence and uses these to critique him as a man but also to provide comfort to Torrence in his final moments. Like the humans on the Alexander fleet, AIDAN tries to suppress its grief through some form of denial but instead finds a multitude of emotions bubbling up in response. Throughout the book, this theme acts as a mirror for all emotions and an illustration that accepting and embracing emotions as they come is healthy and the repression thereof causes issues.
The dominant theme that guides the dramatic action of the novel comes from competing questions around the morality of the greater good. Individual characters act in ways they perceive as for the benefit of the majority, which leads to suffering and further complications. Phobos is one example of this fight for the greater good. Apart from BeiTech and bad actors, all participants in the struggle with Phobos have a common goal: to mitigate the spread of it and limit the damage it does. The measures to which they’re willing to go to do this and the scope through which they view this issue varies significantly. This raises major questions around what truly is the greater good and if that greater good is a moral choice.
For example, Winifred McCall wants to lead her team safely on their mission and wonders if they’ll be able to fulfill their duty when they have to fire on infected people they know, and “[i]f the concept of the ‘greater good’ was going to sink through to those trigger fingers, past notions like loyalty and friendship and love” (page 165). McCall sees their military obligation to eliminate the afflicted and consequently save lives as part of a larger initiative to help the greater good, even if it means killing people who were once comrades. Her idea of the greater good in this moment is service to protect people, but this shifts after she experiences the reality of the situation and ends up in the moral quandary of having to leave one of her crew members, Jimmy McNulty, behind—because he did everything right, but leaving him means letting him die there. The greater good is called into question because their team’s actions ultimately only aided an infected girl, cost them multiple teammates, and potentially killed innocent people trying to stop the girl who was experiencing psychosis as a result of being infected by the Phobos virus.
AIDAN’s perspective on the greater good in regard to Phobos is far more dramatic, as it relies on a broader picture to evaluate what is best for the fleet. As stated in the report on AIDAN’s actions regarding the Copernicus, it seemed “AIDAN formed a view that the illness aboard Copernicus had reached a tipping point and posed a danger to the fleet” (111). While targeting a ship of allies and killing them all seems like a rogue act of brutality, it was a necessary measure in AIDAN’s mind to stop the spread of Phobos from affecting the entire fleet. The greater good isn’t a single mission in AIDAN’s eyes but a bird’s eye view of the whole picture, which doesn’t allow for the nuances that rock McCall’s world.
Acting Captain of the Hypatia, Syra Boll, has to make similarly challenging decisions for the greater good to help the ship “remain united” and ensure its safety (239). When confronted about her decision to flush out an escape pod filled with people who managed to exit the Alexander after AIDAN turned the afflicted loose on them, Boll defends herself by saying, “I have a responsibility you can’t even begin to imagine” (368). Boll had to make the difficult choice of releasing an escape pod into space and effectively killing the people onboard when one of the surviving members developed symptoms rather than risk the possibility of them bringing the Phobos virus aboard the Hypatia and causing the same type of catastrophe there.
The greater good in these instances is somewhat subjective and depends on how broad an approach the viewer has, but sometimes that broad approach breaches moral pacts by committing atrocities like killing innocent people without mercy or further investigation. The morality of the greater good is something that has to be grappled with throughout the novel, and even Kady’s decision to preserve all this information about BeiTech raises questions about the greater good: Will the knowledge she shares prevent BeiTech from harming others, or will it launch a full-out war that otherwise would have never taken place? In this way, this theme overlaps with The Slippery Nature of Truth.
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