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The emotional terrorism and real violence people can visit on each other, particularly on those they love, is the theme that drives the novel’s narrative. Although the most heinous example is Anne’s brutal shooting of Francis, each character causes pain to those closest to them. Characters routinely lie to each other, they cheat on their lovers and spouses, they hold grudges for years, they judge others, they gossip carelessly, and they manipulate the emotions of those who trust them. When their actions exceed their abilities to handle the implications, they turn to the easy escape of denial or the refuge of alcohol. The only balm for such negative behavior is forgiveness.
Keane’s narrative argues that people are better than the pain they inflict. It’s impossible to repair the damage when wrong is done, no matter how much people live in a prison of regrets. Only forgiveness releases both offender and offended from the burden. The concept is not bound to any religion or to any theology; it’s an act of the heart, achievable by saint and sinner alike. Francis’s grueling physical rehabilitation takes 20 years. His emotional rehabilitation, in the gesture of understanding he extends to Anne in the closing pages, takes mere moments.
Similarly, Kate forgives Anne’s behavior, Peter forgives Brian for abandoning the family, and Lena forgives Francis for his affair. Each feels a lightening—a powerful physical sense of unburdening. Only Brian, the long-delinquent father and unrepentant alcoholic, fails to experience the dynamics of forgiveness; he runs from the realities of Anne’s illness and his complicity in the shooting. He dies alone, apart, and full of regrets, but in his will, he reveals how even he maintained affection for the family he abandoned. By forgiving Brian posthumously, his family makes peace with his complicated decision, moving beyond the sting of anger and regret.
For all the complicated plotlines that compel the two generations of these two families, at the center of Ask Again, Yes is the compelling—and inexplicable—power of love. The attraction between Peter and Kate persists throughout the narrative. Many joy and sorrows, both for them and for their family members, stem from the inexplicable pull these two hearts feel toward each other. Their attraction begins long before either can truly feel sexual attraction and before either is interested in status or marriage. That love will sustain the two through difficult years of separation, it will be tested by the anger and resentments of both families, and it will be strained both by Peter’s dark spiral into alcoholism and financial uncertainties.
The novel’s early pages introduce the young loves of both Francis and Lena and of Brian and Anne. Both couples’ love for one another goes beyond logic or sheer yearning, and understanding. It is not like the protective love parents feel here for their children. Nor is it like the love that motivates Francis and Brian, and later Peter, as cops dedicated to helping others despite the risk and the relatively low pay. Nor is it the carnal hunger that Kate temporarily feels for Eddie Marik, or the moments in which Francis surrenders to the coaxing arms of Joan Kavanaugh, an act that only destroys his peace of mind.
At a critical moment when Peter is at his lowest, Kate—despite offers of help from her father—does not leave Peter. Her love exists beyond the clichés of love popularized in fairy tales and Hollywood rom coms. Despite her professional dedication to the rationalism of science, Kate is at a loss to explain the logic of her abiding love for Peter who, as the years pass, reveals himself to be less and less a Prince Charming. Love proves rare and enduring and ultimately inexplicable. Love demands dedication, work, and effort, but in the end, it alone lifts and sustains.
From a genetic standpoint (and genetics determines much here), a family is a single complex unit of biological construction. Ask Again, Yes is a traditional family epic, a sprawling story of multiple generations that covers the lives and loves of two families whose fortunes are themselves tightly intertwined. The narrative anatomizes virtually all the support systems that define family: husbands and wives, in-laws, children, grandparents, and supremely, parents. At the beginning of all the trials and tragedies is the decision Francis and Anne make, as young lovers, to marry when Anne realizes she is pregnant.
At times, families stay together and protect each other. The decades of unstinting and unquestioning sacrifice Uncle George makes on behalf of Peter, who is summarily dumped on him in the aftermath of the shooting, is a prime example. Family members also, with the exception of Brian, refuse to abdicate those bonds when times inevitably become difficult. Peter attempts to stay connected with his mother until she refuses to visit with him, but when she recovers, she persists in reconnecting with her son.
At other times, that familial sense of loyalty keeps “the other” away. In the name of family, Anne smothers Peter and refuses to let him mature independently. In the name of family, Kate’s parents work for years to interdict Kate’s irrepressible love for Peter. In the name of family, Kate lies to Peter for years about Anne’s sad and lonely efforts to reconnect. Individuals within families—parents and children both—routinely invade the emotional integrity of other family members and seek to impose control or to manipulate for their own selfish ends.
Even Brian, who retreats into alcohol and then abandons his son, cannot entirely break the bond he feels with his family. When news of his death from diabetes reaches Anne and his son, we find out that he has kept for decades the old snapshots of his shattered family. His death brings the two families closer together; “Muster,” the title of Part 4, in verb form, means “to gather together.”
No one can understand why Anne Stanhope is angry, paranoid, and depressed. After years of hospitalization, misdiagnoses, and ineffective regimens of medication, she finally finds authentic recovery with the help of young Dr. Abassi, who believes that she needs to open up honestly about her past. Their therapeutic relationship highlights the novel’s faith in openness and honesty.
Characters keep secrets, sometimes for days, sometimes for years, because they believe that hiding events and emotions in the dark is easier than honest confrontation. As a favor to a fellow officer, the cops never report that Anne waves a gun in the deli. Fellow officers never reveal Brian’s behavior in the minutes leading up to the shooting or ask critical questions about his handling of his off-duty service revolver. During their junior high school years, both Kate and Peter try frantically to keep their budding relationship a secret from their parents. First Brian and then his son, Peter, try for years to hide their drinking excesses. Kate delays for years telling Peter she has seen Anne, thus impacting Peter’s own road to recovery. Francis keeps the tawdry details about his affair under wraps.
The implicit belief that those who most love them cannot bear to see their flaws, their vulnerabilities, or their pain drives the characters’ secret-keeping. Rather than devastating relationships or ruining families, however, revealed secrets prove to be blessings. Time and again, characters realize that had they simply been honest, much tragedy and pain could easily be averted. Sharing those secrets, and often, overcoming shame, makes for far more resilient and connected relationships.
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