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99 pages 3 hours read

And Then There Were None

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1939

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide describes death by suicide, racism, gender discrimination, and death.

After breakfast Vera and Emily Brent wait for the motorboat. Vera is overcome with panic. Miss Brent is frustrated for being tricked so easily into coming to the island. They discuss the other accusations made on the tape besides the one against Mrs. Rogers. Lombard clearly admitted to leaving 20 people to their death. Vera says they were “only natives,” but Miss Brent reprimands her and says that they are still their brothers (89). Emily Brent adds that some of the other accusations are more far-fetched, like the one made against Justice Wargrave, who was simply doing his duties. She claims that the accusations made against her were also ridiculous, but she didn’t believe it was appropriate to discuss such matters in front of gentlemen.

Emily Brent tells Vera that the victim of her alleged crime, Beatrice Taylor, was “not a nice girl” (90). She claims that Beatrice deceived her into thinking she was modest and polite, but she in fact had “loose morals” (90). When Beatrice found herself pregnant, Emily Brent was disgusted and threw her out. Abandoned and ashamed with nowhere to go, Beatrice drowned herself in a river. Emily Brent has no remorse and tells Vera that Beatrice’s sins drove her to die by suicide. Vera’s opinion of Emily Brent quickly changes; she suddenly sees her as terrible.

Dr. Armstrong and Lombard discuss why they think Mr. Owen brought them to Soldier Island and come up with theories of how Mrs. Rogers and Anthony Marston died. Lombard believes that two deaths by suicide in 24 hours is too coincidental and surmises that Anthony Marston was murdered.

Lombard points out that the causes of death for Anthony Marston and Mrs. Rogers are exactly like the causes of death for the 10th and 9th soldier in the nursery rhyme. He concludes Mr. Owen is a “madman” who is behind both deaths, and the motorboat is clearly not coming because Mr. Owen wants to trap them on the island until he eliminates them all. Lombard hatches a plan that he and Dr. Armstrong will search the grounds for Mr. Owen. Dr. Armstrong warns that if they find him, he will be dangerous, but Lombard simply laughs. He is not afraid of him. They agree that they will bring Blore in on their plan as well, but not General Macarthur because he seems “unstable,” or Justice Wargrave because he is elderly and inactive.

Chapter 8 Summary

Lombard, Blore, and Dr. Armstrong discuss their theories on who might be behind Anthony Marston and Mrs. Rogers’s death. Before beginning their search of the island, Blore asks if any of them have a revolver. He is immediately suspicious of Lombard when he admits that he is carrying one.

The three men search the island for a possible hidden assassin. They pass by General Macarthur who is still sitting on the shore, staring off into the distance as if in a trance. The General tells them that there is little time, and he does not want to be disturbed. Blore and Lombard conclude that General Macarthur has lost his mind.

It becomes clear after the men do a thorough search of the island that there is nowhere for anyone to hide.

Meanwhile, Vera has been avoiding Emily Brent all morning. She is appalled at Emily Brent’s lack of remorse for her role in Beatrice Taylor’s death. Vera takes a walk on the shore where she sees General Macarthur, still sitting alone peacefully watching the sea. General Macarthur gently informs her that he is waiting for the end and that no one is going to leave the island. He tells her that she is young, so she can’t understand the relief that death provides. General Macarthur confesses to Vera that he sent Richmond to his death, but only because he loved his wife so much.

Dr. Armstrong asks Blore if he thinks that General Macarthur could be behind the murders since they are looking for someone with a possible mental health condition. Blore agrees that General Macarthur seems to fit the profile, but he doubts that he is a killer. Blore suspects Lombard may be their culprit because he brought a gun to the island with him.

The only thing left to search is the house, but they are unsuccessful. Lombard suggests to Blore and Dr. Armstrong that Mr. Rogers may be the one behind the attacks. They hear someone moving around upstairs in Mrs. Rogers’s bedroom where her body is, but it only turns out to be Mr. Rogers who is collecting his things so he can stay in another room. Blore, Dr. Armstrong, and Lombard conclude that after an exhaustive, unsuccessful search, there is no one else on the island but the eight of them.

Chapter 9 Summary

Blore accuses Dr. Armstrong of accidentally administering Mrs. Rogers the wrong dosage of medicine, which in turn could have led to her death. Blore demands that Lombard explain why he brought a revolver to the island knowing it was only supposed to be a social visit. Lombard admits that he brought the gun because he suspected there may be trouble. He confesses that a boy named Morris offered him 100 guineas to come to the island to keep an eye out for something. He now recognizes that Mr. Owen threw in the 100 guineas to lure him to the island like the rest of them.

The guests gather in the dining room for lunch. Dr. Armstrong goes to fetch General Macarthur who is still sitting by the shore. Dr. Armstrong returns, however, and reports that General Macarthur is dead. A storm breaks out just as Blore and Dr. Armstrong bring in General Macarthur’s corpse. Vera and Mr. Rogers notice that there are now seven soldier figurines on the dining room table.

After laying General Macarthur‘s body in his room, the remaining seven members of the party gather in the drawing room where Justice Wargrave takes control of the situation. He asks Dr. Armstrong to confirm the cause of General Macarthur‘s death. A shaken Dr. Armstrong informs the group that General Macarthur‘s death was caused by a blow to the back of his head. Justice Wargrave concludes that the murderer, the mysterious Mr. Owen, must be one of them. Dr. Armstrong objects that it can’t be him because he is a professional man, which leads to a debate about whether professional men are capable of murderous acts. A similar debate breaks out about whether women are capable of murder, such as Vera or Emily Brent.

Justice Wargrave leads a group discussion in which they each try to provide an alibi for where they were during the time of Mrs. Rogers and General Macarthur’s murder. No one can definitively prove they were not behind the murders, and they conclude that they have no other choice but to proceed with extreme caution because the killer could be any one of them.

Chapter 10 Summary

In the living room, Vera and Lombard share their theories about who is behind the murders. Lombard says that Vera strikes him as one of the sanest women he’s ever met, so he doesn’t think she could be the murderer. Vera says that even though Lombard has admitted to not holding human life as sacred after he abandoned people to die, she still can’t see him being the murderer either. Lombard confides in Vera that he thinks the murderer is Justice Wargrave. Vera places her bet on Dr. Armstrong.

Elsewhere in the house, Blore and Mr. Rogers consult one another. Blore admits that he has an idea of who Mr. Owen might be, but he doesn’t name the person in question. Mr. Rogers has no idea.

Dr. Armstrong is in a panic, insisting to Justice Wargrave that they all must find a way off this island. Justice Wargrave is confident in their ability to protect themselves. Justice Wargrave confides in Dr. Armstrong that even though he does not have all the necessary evidence, there is one person whom he clearly views as guilty.

In her bedroom, Emily Brent writes about General Macarthur’s death. She writes that everyone believes the murderer is one of them, but she is the only one who knows the truth. Her eyes become drowsy as if in a trance as she writes: The murderer’s name is Beatrice Taylor. She jerks awake and is shocked and confused at what she has written.

Later that evening, the guests gather in the living room for tea. The storm is still raging outside. Mr. Rogers enters and asks if anyone knows what has become of the scarlet oilsilk bathroom curtain that has disappeared. No one knows where it has gone, which makes everyone more uneasy.

The women rise for bed, going upstairs to their respective bedrooms and locking their doors. An hour later, the gentlemen follow. After he watches all four gentlemen lock their doors to their bedrooms, Mr. Rogers gets the idea to lock away the china figurines so Mr. Owen can’t play any tricks on them tonight.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

The alliances that begin to form on the island offer further insight into the characters and their weaknesses. Blore, Lombard, and Dr. Armstrong take it upon themselves to team up and search the island for their anonymous killer. They view themselves as the leaders of the group. Dr. Armstrong initiates the alliance when he looks toward Lombard for “a consultation” (92). He chooses Lombard because he “felt what was needed was a man of action,” unlike Justice Wargrave, whom he says, “might have a good brain but was an elderly man” (92). Dr. Armstrong’s feeling that Justice Wargrave isn’t a man of action is of course ironic because as Mr. Owen, the murderer amongst them, Justice Wargrave is the murderer. Instead, Dr. Armstrong chooses Lombard because he is the more stereotypical choice. Lombard fulfills the role of the “action hero” archetype, the mysterious, athletic, and dangerous adventurer who has no fear. When Dr. Armstrong warns Lombard that if they find Mr. Owen, he will be dangerous, Lombard laughs and declares, “Dangerous? Who’s afraid of the big bad wolf? I’ll be dangerous when I get hold of him!” (97). Dr. Armstrong and Lombard agree to rope in Blore because “he’ll be a good man in a pinch,” noting that they “better not tell the women” (97).

The men exclude the women without giving them a passing thought. The male characters dismiss the female characters as weak, emotional, or unstable throughout the novel, and their decision to exclude the women from their active outing is an unspoken slight. Gender is a theme that develops over the course of the novel, beginning with the occasional sexist remark or thought from one of the men, and picks up speed during the rising action of the novel.

The men’s failure to see past stereotypes keeps them from seeing that Justice Wargrave is the murderer. Dr. Armstrong, for example, scoffs at the mere suggestion that he himself could be the murderer because, as he says, “I, am a well-known professional man. The mere idea that I can be suspected of—” (125). Justice Wargrave interjects and points out that being a well-known professional person “proves less than nothing,” making note that he too is a professional man (125). Dr. Armstrong instinctively gravitates toward Justice Wargrave because of his professional reputation, which leads him into Justice Wargrave’s trap, just as he expected. Dr. Armstrong trusted Justice Wargrave enough to help him fake his own death, which, had Dr. Armstrong not helped, could have been the end of Wargrave’s grand plan. Instead, Dr. Armstrong unknowingly assisted Justice Wargrave in fulfilling his mission.

Another symbol emerges in Chapter 9 after General Macarthur’s body is found. Just before Dr. Armstrong returns with the news of the general’s death, Vera says, “There is a storm coming” (119). She means literally, as the wind is starting to pick up outside, because figuratively, the storm has already begun. Anthony Marston and Mrs. Rogers are already dead. With Dr. Armstrong’s panicked announcement that General Macarthur has also just been found dead, the storm, both literally and figuratively, worsens. As they carry General Macarthur’s corpse up to his room, the storm breaks and with “a sudden hiss and roar” (120).

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