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Ellice faces Racial Dynamics in the Workplace daily, although she is just as qualified to work at Houghton. Her coworkers expect her to prove herself in a way that her white counterparts are not required to do to prove themselves. Morris emphasizes this theme through the ways Ellice is tokenized, and the loneliness and isolation she feels in response.
Ellice learns code-switching at Coventry Academy Prep, which is when someone changes their natural behavior or speech patterns to assimilate to a society that does not accept them. At Nate’s cocktail party, Ellice realizes everyone else at the party, all of whom are white, treat her as “[t]he good one. The safe one,” or they completely avoid her (74). Ellice’s isolation increases when she tries to engage with one of the Black waitstaff and the woman looks at her coldly. Ellice accepts this as “another example of [her] being ‘too Black’ for one group of people and ‘not Black enough’ for the other” (82). Ellice carries the burden of representing every Black woman to the white people at the party, while simultaneously appearing to think that she is better than the Black waitstaff around her. Ellice’s desire for success in the corporate world contrasts with her desire to speak up against the discrimination that people of color face from the corporation.
The protestors outside of Houghton highlight the dynamics of Ellice’s workplace further as they demand equal treatment. Although Ellice knows that Houghton does not hire diversely, she does not want to get involved for fear of losing her job. Ellice tries to help change the hiring process from her new position of power, but she soon realizes that “with the exception of hiring the Black figurehead—read: me—they had no plans to change business as usual” (190). Despite her desire to see the corporate world change, Ellice realizes that the emotional labor of constantly trying to prove herself is too great a burden for her to bear.
Ellice fears that her façade will be broken at any moment by her coworkers. She knows that “[e]very lie you tell, every secret you keep, is a fragile little thing that must be protected and accounted for. One misstep, one miscalculation, and your safe little treasures can topple the perfect life you’ve built around them” (248). Ellice’s past secrets threaten to ruin her life, and it is only when she decides to expose these secrets herself that she starts to find peace.
Ellice’s “grave secret” centers on Willie Jay Groover, who she murdered to protect her brother from Willie Jay’s abuse. This secret is why Jonathan decides to recommend her for a promotion, because he wants to extort her into supporting him. Jonathan does not care about the ethical reasoning behind Ellice’s actions because he does not see Ellice and Sam as real people. Since Ellice’s “earliest memory is of running” (11), she uses this as a method of coping with her problems, rather than facing issues. Ellice realizes she needs to confront her past when she sees that her secrets could stop her from finding justice for Sam’s death. She knows that all her “secrets had been a painful lesson that [she] should have been learning from instead of running from” (276). She realizes she took Sam for granted because she “rejected everything that connected [her] to Chillicothe, embracing some ridiculous idea that successful lawyers didn’t come from backwoods towns with jailbird siblings and dark secrets” (230). Ellice’s shame diminishes after Sam’s death because she realizes her real family is more important than a corporate family.
Ellice’s decision to take Vera back to Chillicothe heals some of the harm done her secrets. After Detective Bradford refuses to expose Ellice’s crimes, Ellice decides not to waste the opportunity. She chooses to face her mistakes and take Vera, the one person who knew her “grave secrets,” home. Ellice realizes that her secrets kept her in a “crippling vise of secrets and lies” and she refuses to be bound by them again (370).
Ellice’s childhood trauma illustrates how the justice system does not always protect and defend survivors of abuse, underscoring the novel’s theme of Ethical and Moral Dilemmas. Ellice takes ethics seriously as a lawyer and has her own experience with moral dilemmas as the murderer of her rapist, Willie Jay Groover. She faced the repeated trauma of sexual assault from Willie Jay, with no one to protect her. Even when Ellice becomes pregnant by Willie Jay, Martha blames Ellice. Vera is the only person who advocates for Ellice, who escaped to Chillicothe after “killing a man whom she reported as her rapist” (273). Vera and Ellice both know that nothing but more harm to Ellice will come from reporting Willie Jay since he is a police officer. Willie Jay remorselessly abuses the ethics his position as an officer by sexually assaulting his stepdaughter and physically abusing his stepson. Sam’s abuse provokes Ellice’s resolution beyond her moral dilemma of staying with her family to murder. She upholds her own ethics as she protects her brother from Willie Jay, when no one protected her.
Willie Jay’s treatment dehumanizes Ellice, as his abuse begins to convince her that if she died, “no one would miss [her] and all the pain and heartache that crawled through [her] would vanish, too” (313). The lack of assistance from law enforcement highlights the friction between moral dilemmas and ethics of the novel. Morris emphasizes how the police refused to help, and even harmed, people of color when young Ellice, says to Vera, “It seems wrong that someone who’s supposed to enforce the law doesn’t follow the law. What kind of justice is that?” (321). Vera knows that there will be no justice for Ellice, only more pain and suffering. Vera upholds her own sense of ethics to ensure Ellice will no longer suffer from Willie Jay’s abuse by helping her poison Willie Jay. Ellice knows she made the right decision to kill Willie Jay, thinking that he “would never lock up another innocent person in jail or another helpless child in a backyard shed” (330). Ellice’s decision demonstrates the convoluted relationship between ethics and moral dilemmas as she murders a corrupt police officer. She believes she is protecting countless people who he would have abused and assaulted in the future, including herself and Sam. Ellice takes justice into her own hands again when she lets Hardy fall to his death, because she does not want to leave the justice of her brother’s murder to a system that has repeatedly failed her. Ellice absolves herself of the moral dilemmas she’s experienced throughout the novel by divesting her sense of ethics and morals from legal institutions, despite her job as a lawyer.
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